Toenail fungus (also known as onychomycosis) is a stubborn condition that demands a well-informed and strategic approach to treatment. While the effectiveness of treatments may vary from person to person, there are several options worth considering, such as:
- Prescription Medications: Oral antifungal drugs can be prescribed by our endorsed podiatrists following a positive test result for onychomycosis. We have on the spot fungal diafactory tests available in the clinic.
- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Treatments: Antifungal creams, ointments, and nail lacquers containing ingredients like clotrimazole or terbinafine are readily available. OTC solutions provide convenience but require consistent and disciplined application for optimal results. Our podiatrists at Highett Podiatry will be able to advised you on the best OTC options available for your treatment regieme.
- Surgical Options: In severe cases or when conservative methods fail, surgical interventions like nail removal may be considered to facilitate direct treatment of the underlying infection.
- Medicated Nail Creams: Medicated nail creams containing urea or other keratolytic agents can help soften and thin the nails, enhancing the penetration of antifungal medications.
- Improved Foot Hygiene: Practising good foot hygiene, including regular washing, drying, and keeping nails trimmed, can be a supportive measure in conjunction with other treatments. Our podiatrists are able to help with this and are able to burr the nails to reduce their thickness making it easier for topical treatments to penetrate the nails.
How to treat toenail fungus effectively?
The most effective treatment for toenail fungus often involves a multifaceted approach. For mild to moderate cases, over-the-counter antifungal creams and nail lacquers can be effective when consistently applied. In more severe instances, prescription medications, such as oral antifungal drugs or topical prescriptions, may be recommended.
When you consult with our qualified professionals, we determine the most suitable treatment plan for you based on the severity of the infection and individual health factors.
Can I treat toenail fungus on my own?
Yes, mild cases of toenail fungus can often be treated at home. However, for more severe cases, it’s advisable to consult with one of our qualified healthcare professionals who can provide guidance, prescribe stronger medications, or recommend additional treatments. Seeking professional advice early, ensures an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan tailored to your specific situation.
What causes toenail fungus?
Toenail fungus is primarily caused by a group of fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments, making toenails an ideal habitat for their growth. Factors that contribute to the development of toenail fungus include:
- Damp Environments: Fungi responsible for toenail infections flourish in areas with high humidity and moisture. Walking barefoot in communal areas like swimming pools, locker rooms, and showers increases the risk of exposure.
- Warm Conditions: Fungi thrive in warm environments, and the warmth inside shoes, especially if they are tight or poorly ventilated, creates an ideal setting for fungal growth.
- Compromised Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems, whether due to medical conditions or immunosuppressive medications, are more susceptible to fungal infections, including toenail fungus.
- Age: The risk of toenail fungus tends to increase with age. Older individuals may have slower nail growth and reduced blood circulation, making it easier for fungi to establish an infection.
- Trauma or Injury to the Nail: Damage to the nail, whether from injuries or repetitive trauma, can create openings for fungi to enter and cause an infection.
- Poor Foot Hygiene: Neglecting proper foot hygiene, including not drying the feet thoroughly after washing or wearing damp socks and shoes, can contribute to fungal growth.
- Athlete’s Foot: Fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, caused by the same dermatophytes, can spread to the toenails if not treated promptly.
How can I prevent toenail fungus?
Preventing toenail fungus involves keeping your feet clean and dry, especially between the toes. Choose breathable shoes, avoid going barefoot in public areas like showers, and change damp socks regularly. Trim your toenails straight across to prevent injuries that could let fungi in. If you have athlete’s foot, treat it promptly. These simple habits create an environment that makes it harder for toenail fungus to take hold, reducing the risk of infection.
How long does it take to treat toenail fungus?
The duration of toenail fungus treatment varies depending on the severity of the infection and the chosen therapeutic approach. Mild to moderate cases, often addressed with over-the-counter antifungal creams or nail lacquers, may show improvement in a matter of weeks. However, completely treating toenail fungus typically requires consistent and disciplined application over several months. For more severe infections, especially those necessitating prescription medications, the treatment timeline may extend further.
Can toenail fungus come back after treatment?
Yes, toenail fungus can potentially come back after treatment. While effective treatment can eliminate the visible signs of the infection, fungal spores may persist in the environment and on the skin. Additionally, incomplete adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen or failure to address underlying risk factors can contribute to a recurrence.
To minimise the risk of toenail fungus returning, it’s crucial to complete the full course of prescribed medications, practise ongoing foot hygiene, wear breathable footwear, and follow preventive measures. Regular monitoring of the toenails for any signs of recurrence is also recommended, and prompt action should be taken if symptoms reappear.
What do podiatrists recommend for toe fungus?
Podiatrists may recommend various treatments for toe fungus, including topical antifungal medications, prescription oral medications, maintaining good foot hygiene, and consulting for personalised advice.
Are there different types of toenail fungus?
Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, can manifest in various forms, each characterised by specific symptoms and appearances. The most common types include:
- Distal Subungual Onychomycosis (DSO): This is the most prevalent type, affecting both the nail plate and the nail bed. It often begins at the tip of the nail and progresses toward the cuticle, causing discoloration, thickening, and brittleness.
- White Superficial Onychomycosis (WSO): WSO is characterised by white, chalky patches on the surface of the nail. It typically affects the top layers of the nail plate and can lead to nail plate separation.
- Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis (PSO): PSO is less common and typically affects individuals with compromised immune systems. It starts at the cuticle and progresses toward the tip of the nail, causing white or yellow discoloration.
- Candida Onychomycosis: Candida, a type of yeast, can also cause nail infections. This often appears as a thickening of the nail with a yellow or brownish discoloration.
- Endonyx Onychomycosis: This type of infection is characterised by white patches on the surface of the nail. Unlike WSO, this affects the inner layers of the nail.
- Total Dystrophic Onychomycosis (TDO): TDO is an advanced stage of toenail fungus where the nail becomes significantly thickened, distorted, and may crumble. It often results from untreated or prolonged infections.
Please call us on 95553044 if you are looking for effective treatment for toenail fungus, or alternatively you can book online by clicking the link below.
ALWAYS CONSULT A TRAINED PROFESSIONAL
The information in this resource is general in nature and is only intended to provide a summary of the subject matter covered. It is not a substitute for medical advice and you should always consult a trained professional practising in the area of medicine in relation to any injury or condition. You use or rely on information in this resource at your own risk and no party involved in the production of this resource accepts any responsibility for the information contained within it or your use of that information.